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Namdeo C Kamble

A Washim writer who went from school watchman to teacher and won the Sahitya Akademi Award for his novel Raghavvel, honoured with the Padma Shri in 2021.

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Namdeo Chandrabhan Kamble is a Marathi novelist, poet and critic who has also been a teacher, journalist and speaker. He was named for the Padma Shri in 2021 in the field of literature and education, from Maharashtra [1].

From watchman to teacher

Kamble was born on 1 January 1948 [2]. Money troubles forced him to give up his medical studies, and he took a job as a watchman at a school [2]. Studying privately, he earned a BA and a BEd and was promoted to teacher at the same school, the Rani Laxmibai Kanya Shala in Washim [2].

The Raghavvel trilogy

He began writing poems in 1971 and short stories in 1984, and within a few years was appearing in leading monthly magazines [2]. His novel Raghavvel, published in 1993, tells the story of Valambi, a Dalit widow, and her children; few novelists had written about a Dalit widow before [2]. He followed it with Oonsawali and Sanjrang, making the first trilogy in Dalit literature [2].

Raghavvel won the Sahitya Akademi Award in 1995, and Raghavvel and Oonsawali won Maharashtra state awards in 1994 and 1996 [2]. In 2009 it was translated into Bengali [2].

Gandhi and Ambedkar

Kamble has studied the thought of Gandhi and Ambedkar, and writes about where the two met as well as where they differed [2]. In 50 years he has published 8 novels and 14 other books of stories, poems and criticism [2]. Six PhDs have been written on his work at universities including Nagpur, Pune and Mumbai [2].

He presided over the 57th Vidarbha writers’ conference in 2007 and is a member of the National Book Trust [2]. He received Maharashtra’s Annabhau Sathe award in 1997 [2].

Sources

  1. [1] Padma Awards 2021: list of awardees — Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India. Accessed 24 October 2026.
  2. [2] Padma Awards 2021: citation for Namdeo C Kamble — Padma Awards, Government of India. Accessed 24 October 2026.

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