IndianGaurav

Niru Kumar

A Delhi doctor living with the effects of polio who pioneered diversity and inclusion work in Indian workplaces, honoured with the Padma Shri in 2021.

NK

Niru Kumar is a doctor and consultant on gender and diversity, and the founder of Ask Insights, a diversity and inclusion consultancy. She was named for the Padma Shri in 2021 in the field of social work, from Delhi [1].

Doctor

Kumar was born on 12 October 1961 [2]. Polio paralysed her left leg when she was three; she wore full-length callipers from childhood and had three major operations between 16 and 18 [2]. She went on to study medicine at Maulana Azad Medical College [2]. In 1987 she joined the Central Government Health Service, and after 26 years took voluntary retirement in 2014 to work for society [2].

Inclusion at work

She was among the first in India to study diversity and inclusion with leading international experts, and founded Ask Insights to advise companies [2]. She has trained chief executives, managers and factory workers across the country [2].

Much of her work has been about women in manufacturing, where women engineers often faced doubts about whether they belonged on the factory floor [2]. For companies such as Hindalco, Vedanta, Diageo and PepsiCo she visited plant after plant in remote areas, training more than 1,500 people in Hindalco and Vedanta factories alone [2].

She has spoken twice at the Forum on Workplace Inclusion in Minneapolis, was the only Indian expert in the global “DEI Futures” project, and since 2017 has organised global summits in India with the United Nations [2]. The Election Commission of India named her a national icon for its campaign to leave no voter behind [2].

Sources

  1. [1] Padma Awards 2021: list of awardees — Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India. Accessed 24 October 2026.
  2. [2] Padma Awards 2021: citation for Niru Kumar — Padma Awards, Government of India. Accessed 24 October 2026.

Last updated . First draft prepared with AI assistance; reviewed and fact-checked by a person before publishing. Report a correction

JS

Jitender Singh Shunty

A Delhi social worker whose charity runs free hearses, ambulances and cremations, including for Covid-19 victims, honoured with the Padma Shri in 2021.

  • Padma Shri 2021
  • Delhi
BB

B. B. Lal

An archaeologist who led the Archaeological Survey of India and excavated Kalibangan, Hastinapura and Ayodhya, honoured with the Padma Vibhushan in 2021.

  • Padma Vibhushan 2021
  • Delhi
BR

Birubala Rabha

An Assam activist who fought witch-hunting, founded Mission Birubala and pushed for the state's 2015 law against it, honoured with the Padma Shri in 2021.

  • Padma Shri 2021
  • Assam