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Ramachandraiah

A Koya folk singer who can sing the Sammakka-Sarakka tale for 24 hours in Telugu and Koya, honoured with the Padma Shri in 2022.

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Sakini Ramachandraiah is a singer and drummer of kanchu melam or kanchu thalam, a music tradition of the Koya tribal community of Telangana and Andhra Pradesh. He was named for the Padma Shri in 2022 in the field of art, from Telangana [1].

Keeper of a tale

Ramachandraiah was born on 1 January 1963 to Sakini Musaliah and Sakini Gangamma and grew up in Kunavaram village, Manuguru mandal, Bhadradri Kothagudem district [2]. He learned the art from his forefathers [2].

He is described as the only person left in his community who can narrate the history of the sacred Sammakka-Sarakka festival in both Telugu and Koya, and he can sing the whole tale of the goddesses without a break for 24 hours [2]. The art form is close to dying out, and he teaches it to young people who want to learn [2].

His story came to wider notice through a documentary by the retired Osmania University professor Jayadheer Thirumala Rao, made with the tribal development agency at Bhadrachalam [2]. He has shared his knowledge of Koya history, origins and culture with researchers, the media and young people [2].

Sources

  1. [1] Padma Awards 2022: list of awardees — Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India. Accessed 24 October 2026.
  2. [2] Padma Awards 2022: citation for Ramachandraiah — Padma Awards, Government of India. Accessed 24 October 2026.

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